Manual
Drone-Based Survey of Rivers for Drainage/Outfalls Mapping and Annotation: Guidance Note
2026
Knowing where pollution enters a river is the first step to stopping it. Yet for most cities, drainage outfalls remain unmapped and unmonitored. This Guidance Note is built on the learnings of a large-scale drone-based aerial survey of the Ganga, covering approximately 2,200 sq. km, which identified, geotagged, and mapped drains and outfalls discharging into the river, culminating in the development of a Drain Decision Support System (Drain DSS). Drawing from this experience, the Guidance Note prescribes standardised technical parameters for drone-based drainage surveys, from flight specifications and camera orientation to processing workflows that generate high-resolution geospatial output …
Publication
River Cities Tribune | Volume 1
2026
The River Cities Tribune is the bimonthly print magazine of the River Cities Alliance (RCA), bringing together research, reporting and expert voices from across RCA's 145 member cities. Each edition carries guest columns, commissioner interviews, and a running record of the Alliance's work on the ground. It exists on a simple premise: cities managing very different rivers still have plenty to learn from each other. Volume 1 leads with RCA's review of Master Plans across twelve member cities, an interview with Jhansi's former Municipal Commissioner on managing the Pahuj, and perspectives from the Director General of NMCG, the Director of NIUA, and experts from GIZ. It also covers the RCA S…
Publication
Sustainable Urban River Management Framework
2026
The Sustainable Urban River Management (SURM) Framework builds on the experience of India’s Urban River Management Plan (URMP) Framework, taking its approach to river-sensitive urban planning into a global context. It responds to the growing pressures on urban rivers and freshwater ecosystems from urbanisation, pollution and climate change. The framework provides cities with a structured set of goals, actions and indicators to assess existing practices, identify priorities and strengthen river-sensitive planning and implementation. It also connects urban river management with wider global priorities for sustainable cities, freshwater ecosystems and biodiversity. SURM marks the next step in taking the principles and experience of urban river management from a national framework to a shared global approach.
Publication
Urban India: Supplementary Edition (Re-thinking Urban Rivers)
2023
Volume 43 of Urban India, the National Institute of Urban Affairs’ (NIUA) bi-annual journal, contains nine pioneering research articles written by the student finalists of the Student Thesis Competition (STC), Season 2, along with various sector experts. STC is conducted annually by NIUA in collaboration with the National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) to provide a platform for students to pitch their innovative research proposals, and gain financial and academic support. In 2022, students across India developed their projects across various thematics such as blue green infrastructure planning, the revival of urban waterbodies and groundwater, pollution abatement in rivers, wastewater pollut…
Publication
Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) For River-Sensitive Gatherings Along Riverbanks
2024
Riverbanks across India serve as dynamic public spaces, hosting a diverse range of gatherings — from spiritual festivals and cultural celebrations to concerts, civic ceremonies, environmental campaigns, and tourist activities. While these events foster community engagement and cultural expression, the concentration of significant numbers of people along the river's edge places considerable pressure on both natural and administrative resources, often exceeding their carrying capacity and posing risks to the ecological integrity of riverine environments.
Report
Outcome Report: Management of Urban Water Bodies
2022
Urban water bodies are critical components of city ecosystems, yet their effective assessment and management remain a persistent challenge across South and Southeast Asia. To address this, a two-day technical workshop on the Management of Urban Water Bodies was organised on 17–18 November 2022 in New Delhi, with the primary objective of building understanding and enabling practical application of the Urban Water Body Diagnostic Tool.The workshop brought together participants from River Cities Alliance member cities and member nations of the UNESCO New Delhi office — spanning Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, and Sri Lanka — providing a valuable platform for cross-national dialogue and collaborative learning. The workshop pursued three core objectives: fostering in-depth deliberation on the effective assessment and holistic management of urban water bodies; building participants' capacity in the knowledge and application of the Urban Water Body Diagnostic Tool; and exploring the potential for integrating nature-based solutions into urban water body management strategies.Over the course of two days, participants were equipped with a scientific and technical methodology for evaluating the status of water bodies within their respective cities — an essential foundation for evidence-based planning and informed decision-making. This Outcome Report documents the proceedings, …
Publication
White Paper: A Qualitative Framework to Evaluate the Extent of Integrated Urban Water Management in Indian Cities & Applying the Framework to Delhi
2021
Integrated Urban Water Management (IUWM) has emerged as a widely recognised philosophy for managing the urban water sector, advocating a holistic treatment of water supply, wastewater, and stormwater systems to strengthen urban water security. While India has acknowledged IUWM as a sound and robust approach since 2015, its adoption has remained limited — constrained by gaps in awareness, the complexity of translating philosophy into practice, and the need for a nuanced understanding of a city's water dynamics across hydrological, economic, institutional, governance, and social dimensions.
Report
Use of ICT for Water Supply and Sewerage Services in Smart Cities, SAAR–Sameeksha Series – Impact Assessment
2025
This research report presents a comprehensive assessment of the role of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) in enhancing water supply and sewerage services across India's 100 Smart Cities under the Smart Cities Mission (SCM). By integrating ICT and Internet of Things (IoT) devices into urban water and sewerage infrastructure, the SCM sought to optimise the performance and operational efficiency of cities spanning the full spectrum of urban scale — from small towns to megapolises. Of the 100 Smart Cities, 94 responded to the national-level assessment questionnaire developed for this study, providing a robust empirical foundation for analysis. The report documents the range and …
Report
Managing Shallow Aquifers in Urban Areas: Pune Workshop Report 2024
2024
In 2022, the Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) 2.0 initiated a pilot project on Shallow Aquifer Management (SAM) across ten select cities — Jaipur, Dhanbad, Gwalior, Chennai, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Rajkot, Pune, Thane, and Bengaluru. The pilot aims to sensitise city officials to the potential of recharge wells and structures as practical interventions for shallow aquifer recharge, while simultaneously addressing the compounding urban challenges of groundwater depletion, urban flooding, and contamination of shallow groundwater reserves. Central to the initiative is the revitalisation of traditional water management structures, including dug wells and urban water bodies, and the mainstreaming of shallow aquifer management into city-level water strategies — in alignment with AMRUT's broader vision of sustained urban water security.This Report documents the proceedings and outcomes of a national training workshop convened as part of the pilot, bringing together a diverse cross-section of urban water management stakeholders for cross-learning and knowledge exchange. Organised as a collaborative effort by the National Institute of Urban Affairs (NIUA), ACWADAM (Pune), and BIOME Environment Solutions (Bangalore), the workshop drew participation from more than 49 representatives across 19 AMRUT cities from 13 states. Attendees included senior decision-makers s…
Manual
Water-Smart School Manual
2025
This manual is designed to help primary school students at G-Block, JJ Colony Bakkarwala learn about water security, groundwater recharge, and the benefits of the Rainwater Harvesting and Micro-irrigation systems installed on their campus under the AIWASI project. The goal is to raise awareness and encourage responsible water use among students.
Manual
Community-led Tree Census: A Guidebook for Local Action
2025
This guidebook emerges from a shared need for environmental assessment, voiced at both the city and community levels through structured discussions within the Delhi Water Forum and Community Water Forums (CWFs) in two AIWASI demonstration sites: Bakkarwala Resettlement Colony and Mubarakpur Dabas Urban Village. In both communities, residents identified a significant lack of green cover and trees in their neighbourhoods, reinforcing the urgency for localised action. In Bakkarwala, while neighbourhood and pocket parks exist, the internal streets and open spaces remain largely devoid of tree cover, exacerbating residents’ exposure to urban heat island effects and severe air pollution. This obse…
Publication
Delhi Water Inventory
2025
The Delhi Water Inventory has been developed to serve as a centralized compendium of water-related information for the National Capital Territory of Delhi. Its main objective is to compile fragmented datasets scattered across different institutions and present them in a structured, accessible manner. By bringing this information together, the inventory aims to support evidencebased planning, policy-making, and research on water resources in Delhi. The purpose of this document is to serve as a one-stop reference for data on Delhi’s water resources. It covers information on surface water, groundwater, and water quality, along with data on sewerage infrastructure, governance frameworks, and catchment characteristics. The compendium is designed for a diverse group of users, including city officials, planners, regulators, researchers, students, decision-makers, and civil society organizations. For government agencies, it provides a ready reference to track progress and ensure compliance with environmental mandates. For researchers and students, it offers a consolidated data source for academic studies and innovation. For the public, it fosters awareness and engagement with Delhi’s water challenges.